Gingival hyperplasia and phenytoin

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August undefined, 2024

WebGingival hyperplasia from phenytoin. Gingival hyperplasia can result in some patients who are taking the anti- seizure medication phenytoin. About 50% of those taking phenytoin will have swelling or overgrowth of their gum tissue. Image Source: SPL / Science Source. Text Source: National Library of Medicine. The Open Dentistry Journal. WebFeb 3, 2000 · Gingival Hyperplasia Induced by Phenytoin. Sanjay Sharma, M.D., D.M., and S.K. Dasroy, B.D.S. Figure 1. A 17-year-old boy had generalized tonic–clonic …

Gingival enlargement - Wikipedia

WebFeb 26, 2024 · 2. Systemic causes. Other causes of gingival hyperplasia are more physiologic. Pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, and some diseases such as leukemia can trigger gum overgrowth. Other diseases or ... WebMar 26, 2024 · Several causes of gingival hyperplasia are known, and the most recognized is drug-induced gingival enlargement. Furthermore, causes of congenital gingival enlargement include hereditary and metabolic disorders, such the fetal valproate syndrome. ... Langerhans cells in human chronic gingivitis and phenytoin-induced … ticks near me

Phenytoin (Oral Route) Precautions - Mayo Clinic

WebMay 20, 2024 · As with most medications, side effects are associated with the use of phenytoin. 1. Considered a common side effect associated with Dilantin use, signs of gingival overgrowth and enlargement usually … WebGingival overgrowth (GO), hypertrophic gingivitis, gingival hyperplasia, gingival hypertrophy: Gingivitis, a common cause of inflammatory gingival enlargement. ... Of all cases of DIGO, about 50% are attributed to phenytoin, 30% to cyclosporins and the remaining 10-20% to calcium channel blockers. WebFeb 27, 2024 · Introduction. The term "gingival overgrowth" refers to the overgrowth of the gingival tissues around the teeth. Gingival overgrowth is a common adverse effect of some drugs not prescribed for dental use, including anticonvulsants (particularly phenytoin), immunosuppressants (mainly cyclosporine), and calcium channel blockers (mainly … the lost city 2022 brad pitt

Prevalence and Clinical Aspects of Drug-induced …

Gingival hyperplasia and phenytoin

An Update on the Mechanisms of Phenytoin Induced Gingival …

WebOct 7, 2024 · Phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth is a well known and frequently reported gingival lesion, which was first detected in 1939. This case report consists of … WebIn general, gingival hyperplasia refers to a condition in which the gum tissues surrounding the teeth grow excessively. Usually, that overgrowth is due to poor oral …

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WebGingival hyperplasia is a common side effect of conventional antiseizure medications like phenytoin, but very rare with the newer ones. A 14-year-old boy was started on levetiracetam 250 mg twice daily after a generalized seizure. Five days later he presented with gingival swelling and painful oral aphthae, without lymphadenopathy or systemic ... WebDec 31, 2024 · In addition, phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia, induce pseudolymphomas and malignant lymphomas, and cause allergic reactions (Hesselink, …

WebPhenytoin: Adverse Effects 1. CNS: mild sedation (nystagmus, ataxia, diplopia with toxicity) 2. Potential cardiac dysrhythmias and hypotension (give IV dose slow) 3. Can cause GI upset 4. Gingival hyperplasia 5. Interactions with multiple drugs including alcohol 6. Pink, red, or brown urine and sweat v. WebApr 1, 2024 · Phenytoin can temporarily lower the number of white blood cells in your blood, increasing the chance of getting an infection. ... In some patients (usually younger patients), tenderness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums (gingival hyperplasia) may appear soon after phenytoin treatment is started. To help prevent this, brush and floss your …

WebMay 19, 2011 · Pathogenesis of phenytoin-induced gingival overgrowth.Several mechanisms are involved in the development of gingival overgrowth. Phenytoin induces a decrease in the Ca 2+ cell influx leading to a reduction in the uptake of folic acid, thus limiting the production of active collagenase. The drug decreases collagen endocytosis … WebOct 30, 2024 · Gingival enlargement is a term now used to describe medication-related gingival overgrowth or gingival hyperplasia, a common reactionary phenomenon that occurs with use of several types of therapeutic agents, including AEDs. 2 This disorder has been recognized since 1939, shortly after the introduction of PHT.

WebNon-inflamed gingival enlargement tends to be a darker red or purple. It may be soft, which bleeds easily, or firm and fibrous. It is also more likely to occur in those with poor dental hygiene. Causes include: Medications, most often ciclosporin, phenytoin and other anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers.

WebMar 26, 2024 · Drug-induced gingival overgrowth, also known as gingival hyperplasia secondary to drugs, was first reported in the dental literature in the early 1960s in … the lost city 2016WebWhich drugs can cause gingival hyperplasia? Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a side effect associated principally with 3 types of drugs: anticonvulsant (phenytoin), ... The most commonly implicated drugs associated with gingival enlargement are: 1. Phenytoin: an anticonvulsant medication used to treat various types of seizures and convulsions. the lost city 2022 btWebGingival hyperplasia, similar to that seen with phenytoin and ciclosporin, is a rare but well-recognized adverse effect of nifedipine [88]. It has also been reported in patients taking felodipine [ 89 , 90 ], nitrendipine [ 91 ], and verapamil [ 92 ], suggesting that this adverse effect is a class effect. ticks nest