Webbα-, β- and γ-hydroxy acids. α-Hydroxy acids, or alpha hydroxy acids ( AHAs ), are a class of chemical compounds that consist of a carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group substituent on the adjacent (alpha) carbon. Prominent examples are glycolic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid and citric acid . Although these compounds are related to the ... Webb17 sep. 2024 · Africa. Skin bleaching became a popular cosmetic practice in many African countries in the 1950s (Sagoe et al., 2024).Up to 75% of women in Nigeria (Dadzie and Petit, 2009, Dlova et al., 2015), 60% in Senegal (), 50% in Mali (Baxter, 2000), and 30% in Ghana are estimated to use bleaching creams regularly, with similar rates in other …
What is skin bleaching, why is skin lightening controversial and …
Webb7 feb. 2024 · SKIN bleaching is a cosmetic procedure aimed at lightening dark areas of skin to achieve a paler skin tone. Although it can be used to improve the appearance of … WebbIntroduction. Skin bleaching refers to the use of chemical agents to lighten skin colour. Such products can be prescribed to treat hyperpigmentation disorders 1, but are more frequently used intentionally to lighten skin complexion.The regular and sustained use of skin bleaching products has been practiced in African and Asian contexts for decades, … ifse applied maternity
Activist Puts Spotlight on Potential Dangers of Skin-Whitening …
Webb15 juni 2024 · A WHO report found that nearly 77 percent of Nigerian women reported using skin-lightening products regularly. In India, 61 percent of the skin-care market … Webb8 aug. 2024 · Skin bleaching is a cosmetic process using synthetic or natural substances or mixtures, or treatments such as lasers or chemical peels, to physically lighten a … Webb18 maj 2024 · Fair skin as a beauty ideal underpins the global bleach cream industry – valued at $8.6 billion. There is a nascent backlash against the practice, which … is super mario maker 2 free